VNET Reports Unaudited Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results
"We delivered another strong quarter, demonstrating our strategy's effectiveness in capturing opportunities," said
Third Quarter 2025 Financial Highlights
- Total net revenues increased by 21.7% to
RMB2.58 billion (US$362.7 million ) fromRMB2.12 billion in the same period of 2024.- Net revenues from the IDC business[1] increased by 30.4% to
RMB1.95 billion (US$274.6 million ) fromRMB1.50 billion in the same period of 2024.- Net revenues from the wholesale IDC business ("wholesale revenues") increased by 82.7% to
RMB955.5 million (US$134.2 million ) fromRMB523.0 million in the same period of 2024. - Net revenues from the retail IDC business ("retail revenues") increased slightly to
RMB999.1 million (US$140.3 million ) compared withRMB975.5 million in the same period of 2024.
- Net revenues from the wholesale IDC business ("wholesale revenues") increased by 82.7% to
- Net revenues from the non-IDC business[2] increased slightly to
RMB627.1 million (US$88.1 million ) fromRMB622.3 million in the same period of 2024.
- Net revenues from the IDC business[1] increased by 30.4% to
- Adjusted cash gross profit (non-GAAP) increased by 22.1% to
RMB1.05 billion (US$147.6 million ) fromRMB860.7 million in the same period of 2024. Adjusted cash gross margin (non-GAAP) was 40.7%, compared with 40.6% in the same period of 2024. - Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) increased by 27.5% to
RMB758.3 million (US$106.5 million ) fromRMB594.8 million in the same period of 2024. Adjusted EBITDA margin (non-GAAP) was 29.4%, compared with 28.0% in the same period of 2024.
Third Quarter 2025 Operational Highlights
Wholesale IDC Business
- Capacity in service was 783MW as of
September 30, 2025 , compared with 674MW as ofJune 30, 2025 , and 358MW as ofSeptember 30, 2024 . Capacity under construction was 306MW as ofSeptember 30, 2025 . - Capacity utilized by customers reached 582MW as of
September 30, 2025 , compared with 511MW as ofJune 30, 2025 , and 279MW as ofSeptember 30, 2024 . The sequential increase during the third quarter of 2025 was 70MW, which was mainly contributed by the N-OR Campus 01 data centers. - Utilization rate[3] of wholesale capacity was 74.3% as of
September 30, 2025 , compared with 75.9% as ofJune 30, 2025 , and 78.0% as ofSeptember 30, 2024 .- Utilization rate of mature wholesale capacity[4] was 94.7% as of
September 30, 2025 , compared with 94.6% as ofJune 30, 2025 , and 95.6% as ofSeptember 30, 2024 . - Utilization rate of ramp-up wholesale capacity[5] was 37.6% as of
September 30, 2025 , compared with 20.8% as ofJune 30, 2025 , and 46.4% as ofSeptember 30, 2024 .
- Utilization rate of mature wholesale capacity[4] was 94.7% as of
- Total capacity committed[6] was 741MW as of
September 30, 2025 , compared with 674MW as ofJune 30, 2025 , and 352MW as ofSeptember 30, 2024 . - Commitment rate[7] for capacity in service was 94.7% as of
September 30, 2025 , compared with 100% as ofJune 30, 2025 , and 98.2% as ofSeptember 30, 2024 . - Total capacity pre-committed[8] was 141MW and pre-commitment rate[9] for capacity under construction was 46% as of
September 30, 2025 .
Retail IDC Business[10]
- Capacity in service was 52,288 cabinets as of
September 30, 2025 , compared with 52,131 cabinets as ofJune 30, 2025 , and 52,250 cabinets as ofSeptember 30, 2024 . - Capacity utilized by customers reached 33,907 cabinets as of
September 30, 2025 , compared with 33,292 cabinets as ofJune 30, 2025 , and 32,950 cabinets as ofSeptember 30, 2024 . - Utilization rate of retail capacity was 64.8% as of
September 30, 2025 , compared with 63.9% as ofJune 30, 2025 , and 63.1% as ofSeptember 30, 2024 .- Utilization rate of mature retail capacity[11] was 69.2% as of
September 30, 2025 , compared with 68.6% as ofJune 30, 2025 , and 69.5% as ofSeptember 30, 2024 . - Utilization rate of ramp-up retail capacity[12] was 30.6% as of
September 30, 2025 , compared with 26.4% as ofJune 30, 2025 , and 16.8% as ofSeptember 30, 2024 .
- Utilization rate of mature retail capacity[11] was 69.2% as of
- Monthly recurring revenue (MRR) per retail cabinet was
RMB8,948 in the third quarter of 2025, compared withRMB8,915 in the second quarter of 2025 andRMB8,788 in the third quarter of 2024.
[1] IDC business refers to managed hosting services, consisting of the wholesale IDC business and the retail IDC business. Beginning in the first quarter of 2024, our IDC business was subdivided into wholesale IDC business and retail IDC business according to the nature and scale of our data center projects. Prior to 2024, the subdivision was based on customer contract types. |
[2] Non-IDC business consists of cloud services and VPN services. |
[3] Utilization rate is calculated by dividing capacity utilized by customers by the capacity in service. |
[4] Mature wholesale capacity refers to wholesale data centers in which utilization rate is at or above 80%. |
[5] Ramp-up wholesale capacity refers to wholesale data centers in which utilization rate is below 80%. |
[6] Total capacity committed is the capacity committed to customers pursuant to customer agreements remaining in effect. |
[7] Commitment rate is calculated by total capacity committed divided by total capacity in service. |
[8] Total capacity pre-committed is the capacity under construction which is pre-committed to customers pursuant to customer agreements remaining in effect. |
[9] Pre-commitment rate is calculated by total capacity pre-committed divided by total capacity under construction. |
[10] For retail IDC business, since the first quarter of 2024, we have excluded a certain number of reserved cabinets from the capacity in service. Reserved cabinets refer to those that have not been utilized on a large scale, those that are planned to be closed, or those that are planned to be further upgraded. As of |
[11] Mature retail capacity refers to retail data centers that came into service prior to the past 24 months. |
[12] Ramp-up retail capacity refers to retail data centers that came into service within the past 24 months, or mature retail data centers that have undergone improvements within the past 24 months. |
Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results
TOTAL NET REVENUES: Total net revenues in the third quarter of 2025 were
Net revenues from IDC business increased by 30.4% to
- Wholesale revenues increased by 82.7% to
RMB955.5 million (US$134.2 million ) fromRMB523.0 million in the same period of 2024. - Retail revenues increased by 2.4% to
RMB999.1 million (US$140.3 million ) fromRMB975.5 million in the same period of 2024.
Net revenues from non-IDC business increased slightly by 0.8% to
GROSS PROFIT: Gross profit in the third quarter of 2025 was
ADJUSTED CASH GROSS PROFIT (non-GAAP), which excludes depreciation, amortization, and share-based compensation expenses, was
OPERATING EXPENSES: Total operating expenses in the third quarter of 2025 were
Sales and marketing expenses were
Research and development expenses were
General and administrative expenses were
ADJUSTED OPERATING EXPENSES (non-GAAP), which exclude share-based compensation expenses, were
ADJUSTED EBITDA (non-GAAP): Adjusted EBITDA in the third quarter of 2025 was
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO VNET GROUP, INC.: Net loss attributable to
LOSS PER SHARE: Basic and diluted loss per share in the third quarter of 2025 were both
LIQUIDITY: As of
Total short-term debt, consisting of short-term bank borrowings and the current portion of long-term borrowings, was
Net cash generated from operating activities in the third quarter of 2025 was
Business Outlook
The Company increased its full year 2025 guidance for total net revenues and adjusted EBITDA. Specifically, the Company now expects total net revenues for 2025 to be between
The forecast reflects the Company's current and preliminary views on the market and its operational conditions and is subject to change.
Conference Call
The Company's management will host an earnings conference call at
For participants who wish to join the call, please access the links provided below to complete the online registration process.
English line:
https://s1.c-conf.com/diamondpass/10051108-p4c7lo.html
Chinese line (listen-only mode):
https://s1.c-conf.com/diamondpass/10051109-lspout.html
Participants can choose between the English and Chinese options for pre-registration above. Please note that the Chinese option will be in listen-only mode. Upon registration, each participant will receive an email containing details for the conference call, including dial-in numbers, a conference call passcode and a unique access PIN, which will be used to join the conference call.
Additionally, a live and archived webcast of the conference call will be available on the Company's investor relations website at http://ir.vnet.com.
A replay of the conference call will be accessible through
US/Canada: | 1 855 883 1031 |
Mainland | 400 1209 216 |
800 930 639 | |
International: | +61 7 3107 6325 |
Reply PIN (English line): | 10051108 |
Reply PIN (Chinese line): | 10051109 |
Non-GAAP Disclosure
In evaluating its business,
The non-GAAP financial measures are provided as additional information to help investors compare business trends among different reporting periods on a consistent basis and to enhance investors' overall understanding of the Company's current financial performance and prospects for the future. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with
Exchange Rate
This announcement contains translations of certain RMB amounts into
Statement Regarding Unaudited Condensed Financial Information
The unaudited financial information set forth above is preliminary and subject to potential adjustments. Adjustments to the consolidated financial statements may be identified when audit work has been performed for the Company's year-end audit, which could result in significant differences from this preliminary unaudited condensed financial information.
About
Safe Harbor Statement
This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made under the "safe harbor" provisions of the
Investor Relations Contact:
Tel: +86 10 8456 2121
Email: ir@vnet.com
VNET GROUP, INC. | |||||
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |||||
(Amount in thousands of Renminbi ("RMB") and US dollars ("US$")) | |||||
As of | As of | ||||
| | ||||
RMB | RMB | US$ | |||
Assets | |||||
Current assets: | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 1,492,436 | 3,503,014 | 492,065 | ||
Restricted cash | 545,795 | 536,746 | 75,396 | ||
Short-term Investments | - | 1,245,995 | 175,024 | ||
Accounts and notes receivable, net | 1,655,984 | 2,197,982 | 308,749 | ||
Amounts due from related parties | 336,360 | 376,791 | 52,928 | ||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 2,789,573 | 3,102,152 | 435,758 | ||
Total current assets | 6,820,148 | 10,962,680 | 1,539,920 | ||
Non-current assets: | |||||
Restricted cash | 42,842 | 41,475 | 5,826 | ||
Derivative financial instrument | 6,768 | 16,418 | 2,306 | ||
Long-term investments, net | 794,688 | 791,352 | 111,161 | ||
Property and equipment, net | 17,216,635 | 22,263,071 | 3,127,275 | ||
Intangible assets,net | 1,403,787 | 1,934,143 | 271,687 | ||
Land use rights, net | 766,213 | 910,107 | 127,842 | ||
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | 4,618,212 | 5,014,020 | 704,315 | ||
Deferred tax assets, net | 306,623 | 382,588 | 53,742 | ||
Other non-current assets | 381,126 | 1,038,957 | 145,941 | ||
Total non-current assets | 25,536,894 | 32,392,131 | 4,550,095 | ||
Total assets | 32,357,042 | 43,354,811 | 6,090,015 | ||
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | |||||
Current liabilities: | |||||
Short-term bank borrowings | 589,000 | 1,039,997 | 146,088 | ||
Current portion of long-term borrowings | 1,420,190 | 1,964,645 | 275,972 | ||
Current portion of finance lease liabilities | 208,299 | 326,384 | 45,847 | ||
Current portion of operating lease liabilities | 899,818 | 970,109 | 136,270 | ||
Accounts and notes payable | 709,260 | 750,806 | 105,465 | ||
Amounts due to related parties | 355,679 | 614,469 | 86,314 | ||
Income taxes payable | 69,569 | 45,103 | 6,336 | ||
Advances from customers | 1,378,806 | 1,678,642 | 235,797 | ||
Deferred revenue | 87,830 | 91,324 | 12,828 | ||
Current portion of deferred government grants | 6,727 | 55,246 | 7,760 | ||
Accrued expenses and other payables | 3,618,237 | 4,635,493 | 651,144 | ||
Total current liabilities | 9,343,415 | 12,172,218 | 1,709,821 | ||
Non-current liabilities: | |||||
Long-term borrowings | 7,767,390 | 10,986,557 | 1,543,273 | ||
Convertible notes | 1,897,738 | 5,489,924 | 771,165 | ||
Non-current portion of finance lease liabilities | 1,532,309 | 1,761,178 | 247,391 | ||
Non-current portion of operating lease liabilities | 3,779,293 | 4,122,983 | 579,152 | ||
Unrecognized tax benefits | 107,850 | 107,850 | 15,150 | ||
Deferred tax liabilities | 734,404 | 903,643 | 126,934 | ||
Deferred government grants | 273,824 | 220,640 | 30,993 | ||
Total non-current liabilities | 16,092,808 | 23,592,775 | 3,314,058 | ||
Mezzanine equity: | |||||
Redeemable non-controlling interests | - | 1,248,101 | 175,320 | ||
Total mezzanine equity | - | 1,248,101 | 175,320 | ||
Shareholders' equity | |||||
Ordinary shares | 112 | 112 | 16 | ||
Treasury stock | (161,892) | (179,087) | (25,156) | ||
Additional paid-in capital | 17,298,692 | 17,240,286 | 2,421,729 | ||
Statutory reserves | 107,380 | 122,443 | 17,199 | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (18,504) | (6,885) | (967) | ||
Accumulated deficit | (10,859,888) | (11,431,556) | (1,605,781) | ||
Total VNET Group, Inc. shareholders' equity | 6,365,900 | 5,745,313 | 807,040 | ||
Noncontrolling interest | 554,919 | 596,404 | 83,776 | ||
Total shareholders' equity | 6,920,819 | 6,341,717 | 890,816 | ||
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and shareholders' equity | 32,357,042 | 43,354,811 | 6,090,015 | ||
VNET GROUP, INC. | |||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS | |||||||||||||
(Amount in thousands of Renminbi ("RMB") and US dollars ("US$") except for number of shares and per share data) | |||||||||||||
Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||
| | | | | |||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | US$ | RMB | RMB | US$ | |||||||
Net revenues | 2,120,794 | 2,434,205 | 2,581,747 | 362,656 | 6,012,680 | 7,262,172 | 1,020,111 | ||||||
Cost of revenues | (1,629,111) | (1,886,470) | (2,042,718) | (286,939) | (4,685,381) | (5,610,067) | (788,041) | ||||||
Gross profit | 491,683 | 547,735 | 539,029 | 75,717 | 1,327,299 | 1,652,105 | 232,070 | ||||||
Operating income (expenses) | |||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 11,767 | (1,143) | 12,767 | 1,793 | 15,716 | 13,085 | 1,838 | ||||||
Sales and marketing expenses | (60,700) | (69,963) | (71,328) | (10,019) | (190,668) | (205,637) | (28,886) | ||||||
Research and development expenses | (53,127) | (67,570) | (71,295) | (10,015) | (190,514) | (182,468) | (25,631) | ||||||
General and administrative expenses | (132,482) | (212,473) | (185,765) | (26,094) | (466,076) | (578,008) | (81,192) | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful debt | (65,731) | (23,568) | (17,664) | (2,481) | (63,309) | (71,784) | (10,083) | ||||||
Total operating expenses | (300,273) | (374,717) | (333,285) | (46,816) | (894,851) | (1,024,812) | (143,954) | ||||||
Operating profit | 191,410 | 173,018 | 205,744 | 28,901 | 432,448 | 627,293 | 88,116 | ||||||
Interest income | 4,218 | 16,869 | 8,724 | 1,225 | 21,796 | 32,344 | 4,543 | ||||||
Interest expense | (93,996) | (157,508) | (151,017) | (21,213) | (323,850) | (409,178) | (57,477) | ||||||
Other income | 15,584 | 5,234 | 7,355 | 1,033 | 50,873 | 14,400 | 2,023 | ||||||
Other expenses | (8,783) | (5,499) | (5,525) | (776) | (17,105) | (13,462) | (1,891) | ||||||
Changes in the fair value of financial instruments | (7,107) | 70,404 | (337,216) | (47,368) | (2,537) | (601,716) | (84,523) | ||||||
Gain on debt extinguishment | 246,175 | - | - | - | 246,175 | - | - | ||||||
Foreign exchange gain (loss) | 14,833 | 9,258 | 16,174 | 2,272 | (17,915) | 34,959 | 4,911 | ||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and gain from equity method investments | 362,334 | 111,776 | (255,761) | (35,926) | 389,885 | (315,360) | (44,298) | ||||||
Income tax expenses | (31,149) | (95,048) | (21,467) | (3,015) | (151,682) | (168,577) | (23,680) | ||||||
Gain from equity method investments | 965 | 41 | 1,919 | 270 | 6,770 | 5,174 | 727 | ||||||
Net income (loss) | 332,150 | 16,769 | (275,309) | (38,671) | 244,973 | (478,763) | (67,251) | ||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | (14,524) | (13,656) | (16,471) | (2,314) | (50,677) | (47,462) | (6,667) | ||||||
Net income attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests | - | (15,027) | (15,263) | (2,144) | - | (30,290) | (4,255) | ||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to the Group, Inc. | 317,626 | (11,914) | (307,043) | (43,129) | 194,296 | (556,515) | (78,173) | ||||||
Accretion to redemption amount of redeemable non- controlling interests | - | (67) | (23) | (3) | - | (90) | (13) | ||||||
Net profit (loss) attributable to the Company's ordinary shareholders | 317,626 | (11,981) | (307,066) | (43,132) | 194,296 | (556,605) | (78,186) | ||||||
Earnings (loss) per share | |||||||||||||
Basic | 0.20 | (0.01) | (0.19) | (0.03) | 0.12 | (0.35) | (0.05) | ||||||
Diluted | 0.05 | (0.01) | (0.19) | (0.03) | (0.02) | (0.35) | (0.05) | ||||||
Shares used in earnings (loss) per share computation | |||||||||||||
Basic* | 1,602,860,426 | 1,610,484,726 | 1,613,726,084 | 1,613,726,084 | 1,588,659,647 | 1,611,021,595 | 1,611,021,595 | ||||||
Diluted* | 1,740,565,086 | 1,610,484,726 | 1,613,726,084 | 1,613,726,084 | 1,725,023,283 | 1,611,021,595 | 1,611,021,595 | ||||||
Earnings (loss) per ADS (6 ordinary shares equal to 1 ADS) | |||||||||||||
Basic | 1.20 | (0.06) | (1.14) | (0.16) | 0.72 | (2.10) | (0.30) | ||||||
Diluted | 0.30 | (0.06) | (1.14) | (0.16) | (0.12) | (2.10) | (0.30) | ||||||
* Shares used in earnings (loss) per share/ADS computation were computed under weighted average method. | |||||||||||||
VNET GROUP, INC. | ||||||||||||||||
RECONCILIATIONS OF GAAP AND NON-GAAP RESULTS | ||||||||||||||||
(Amount in thousands of Renminbi ("RMB") and US dollars ("US$")) | ||||||||||||||||
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
| | | | | ||||||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | US$ | RMB | RMB | US$ | ||||||||||
Gross profit | 491,683 | 547,735 | 539,029 | 75,717 | 1,327,299 | 1,652,105 | 232,070 | |||||||||
Plus: depreciation and amortization | 368,764 | 513,891 | 511,334 | 71,827 | 1,085,984 | 1,427,624 | 200,537 | |||||||||
Plus: share-based compensation expenses | 234 | 196 | 384 | 54 | 234 | 689 | 97 | |||||||||
Adjusted cash gross profit | 860,681 | 1,061,822 | 1,050,747 | 147,598 | 2,413,517 | 3,080,418 | 432,704 | |||||||||
Adjusted cash gross margin | 40.6 % | 43.6 % | 40.7 % | 40.7 % | 40.1 % | 42.4 % | 42.4 % | |||||||||
Operating expenses | (300,273) | (374,717) | (333,285) | (46,816) | (894,851) | (1,024,812) | (143,954) | |||||||||
Plus: share-based compensation expenses | 6,709 | 9,163 | 1,899 | 267 | 105,428 | 17,391 | 2,443 | |||||||||
Adjusted operating expenses | (293,564) | (365,554) | (331,386) | (46,549) | (789,423) | (1,007,421) | (141,511) | |||||||||
Operating profit | 191,410 | 173,018 | 205,744 | 28,901 | 432,448 | 627,293 | 88,116 | |||||||||
Plus: depreciation and amortization | 396,428 | 550,087 | 550,248 | 77,293 | 1,170,313 | 1,527,775 | 214,605 | |||||||||
Plus: share-based compensation expenses | 6,943 | 9,359 | 2,283 | 321 | 105,662 | 18,080 | 2,540 | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | 594,781 | 732,464 | 758,275 | 106,515 | 1,708,423 | 2,173,148 | 305,261 | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin | 28.0 % | 30.1 % | 29.4 % | 29.4 % | 28.4 % | 29.9 % | 29.9 % | |||||||||
VNET GROUP, INC. | |||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS | |||||||
(Amount in thousands of Renminbi ("RMB") and US dollars ("US$")) | |||||||
Three months ended | |||||||
| | | |||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | US$ | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | |||||||
Net cash generated from operating activities | 760,366 | 366,596 | 809,817 | 113,753 | |||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | |||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (1,426,892) | (1,870,296) | (2,184,378) | (306,838) | |||
Purchases of intangible assets | (33,806) | (24,388) | (37,074) | (5,208) | |||
Proceeds from (payments for) investments | 92,426 | (1,216,168) | (5,000) | (702) | |||
Proceeds from (payments for) other investing activities | 31,762 | (171,213) | (62,689) | (8,806) | |||
Net cash used in investing activities | (1,336,510) | (3,282,065) | (2,289,141) | (321,554) | |||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | |||||||
Proceeds from bank borrowings | 745,534 | 1,004,537 | 1,867,856 | 262,376 | |||
Repayments of bank borrowings | (129,893) | (381,728) | (231,432) | (32,509) | |||
Payments for finance leases | (27,669) | (44,471) | (44,824) | (6,296) | |||
Contribution from noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary | - | (4,555) | 250,657 | 35,210 | |||
(Payments for) proceeds from other financing activities | (59,645) | 8,875 | 299,027 | 42,004 | |||
Net cash generated from financing activities | 528,327 | 582,658 | 2,141,285 | 300,785 | |||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on | (6,049) | (14,764) | (808) | (113) | |||
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash | (53,866) | (2,347,575) | 661,152 | 92,871 | |||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at | 2,135,833 | 5,767,658 | 3,420,083 | 480,416 | |||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at | 2,081,967 | 3,420,083 | 4,081,235 | 573,287 | |||
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